青海高原春小麦籽粒蛋白质积累规律研究

分析了阿勃,青春５３３,青农４６９、青农４５２等四个春小麦品种（品系）在青海西宁地区籽粒蛋白质相对含量的变化规律和蛋白质绝对含量的积累进程,结果表明,从开花至成熟,籽粒蛋白质相对含量的变化呈“Ｕ”型曲线,并以花后籽粒发育初期含量最花,花后３１天左右是该地区春小麦籽粒中蛋白质相对含量最低的时期。不同品种在花后不同时期蛋白质相对含量各不相同;籽粒蛋白质绝对含量的积累过程呈“Ｓ”形曲线,可用概率转换方程     

Nα-quinaldyl-L-arginine·HCl,a new defensive alkaloid fromSubcoccinella-24-punctata (Coleoptera,Coccinellidae)

The isolation of N-quinaldyl-L-arginine·HCl (1) from the CoccinellidaeSubcoccinella-24-punctata is reported. The structure, first established on the basis of the analysis of the spectral properties of1, has been confirmed by synthesis. The alkaloid is of endogenous origin and markedly deterrent to ants.     

Molecular evidence for increased hematopoietic proliferation in the spleen of the b/b laboratory rat

The splenomegaly and the appearance of a significant number of CFU-E (erythroid colony-forming units) and BFU-E¹ (erythroid burst-forming units) in the Belgrade laboratory rat (b/b) spleen prompted us to analyse further the molecular evidence for increased hematopoietic proliferation in the b/b spleen. Messenger RNAs (mRNAs) specific for globins, proteins for iron transport and deposition and the band 3 protein were used in rat erythropoietic tissues as markers for proliferation and erythroid differentiation. In the b/b spleen, all mRNAs analysed display an erythroid-specific pattern of expression. This analysis also revealed an enhanced level of mRNA for ferritin in the +/b spleen, whereas erythrocyte-specific mRNA production was normal.     

Antiviral activities of anthraquinones,bianthrones and hypericin derivatives from lichens

The antiviral activities of some naturally occurring anthraquinones bianthrones, and hypericin derivatives were compared by the end-point CPE (viral cytopathic effects) method and plaque assays. Under optimal conditions of exposure to light, hypericin, 7,7-dichlorohypericin and 5,7-dichloroemodin exhibited strong inhibitory activity against HSV-1 (herpes simplex virus type 1) in both assays. Partial inactivation of the virus was shown by emodin, 7-chloroemodin and 7-chloro-1-O-methylemodin; the bianthrones and other anthraquinones were found to be inactive. Antiviral activity appeared to be, positively correlated with increasing substitution of chlorine in the anthraquinone structure. In the absence of light, only hypericin and 7,7-dichlorohypericin displayed detectable activity.     

Cyclophosphamide-impaired regulation of hepatic heme metabolism

Summary Im male rats hepatic cytochromes b₅ and P-450 were reduced at different times after treatment with cyclophosphamide (CP) (200 mg/kg i.p. for 3 days). In contrast, microsomal heme did not change until 48 h after the last dose of CP, leading to accumulation of heme in a non-cytochromal form. Parallel to the above changes the heme metabolism showed derangement: -aminolaevulinate synthase, the rate-limiting enzyme in heme synthesis, was depressed and heme oxygenase, the enzyme which catalyzes the oxidative degradation of heme, was increased.     

固体酸Zr(SO4)2·4H2O催化制备生物柴油

采用新型固体酸Zr(SO₄)₂·4H₂O替代传统的液体酸、碱催化剂，催化大豆油与甲醇的酯交换反应，制备生物柴油。考察了醇油摩尔比，催化剂用量，反应时间等因素对转化率的影响。采用气相色谱跟踪反应进程中各组分含量分布。优化出该反应最适宜的操作条件为：醇-油摩尔比6∶1，催化剂用量占原料油质量的3%，反应时间6h，反应温度65℃.在此条件下生物柴油的收率可达96.6%。制得的生物柴油与中国0^#柴油(GB 252—1994优级品)的主要性能指标接近。     

固相萃取技术在环境中农药残留分析的研究进展

农药在环境中的广泛应用以及农药残留分析的困难，使得环境中农药的残留分析成为国际上环境科学研究的前沿和热点.固相萃取法（SPE）因高效、可靠、易实现自动化等优点，适用于农药残留物分析.本文对固相萃取的基本原理、影响因素和应用进展等方面进行了详细的阐述，就农药的检测方法（如LC、GC）做了总结概括.最后提出固相萃取在环境领域中农药残留分析的发展趋势是使用SPE-HPLC对极性差异很大，酸碱性范围很广的各种农药的多残留分析。     

固相反应合成稀土钙钛矿氧化物的研究

采用固相反应方法合成了稀土钙钛矿型氧化物-SmCoO3，并利用XRD和Raman谱对其结构进行了测试，确定了合成单相SmCoO3的条件及反应时间对合成产物的影响。     

紫外分光光度法测定川牛膝中多糖的含量

采用紫外分光光度法，苯酚-硫酸显色法，于490nm波长处对川牛膝中多糖的含量进行了测定．该方法简便、快速、准确、灵敏度高，可作为川牛膝质量控制标准．     

同类形分析法及其在挖切式组合体中的应用

分析了图形同类形投影的形成、投影性质,介绍了同类形分析法及其在挖切式组合体的画图、读图和构形方面的应用方法,指出同类形分析法不仅是挖切式组合体画图、读图的方法,也是一种构形思维方法。